Tuberculosis Patient Centered Treatment Approach For DOT Supporters

The article “Tuberculosis Patient Centered Treatment Approach” is put together by the National Tuberculosis and Leprosy control programme (USAID and TB CARE I). It will enlighten you to know everything about the standard operating procedure for engagement of tuberculosis (TB) treatment supporter for directly observed treatment (DOT).

Also read 5 Danger signs of Pneumonia, Prevention, and Treatment.

What are the standard operating procedures for the engagement of TB treatment supporter for DOT service?

Tuberculosis treatment

Image source: medlineplus.gov

These include:

1. Educate patients and relatives on the importance of adhering to regular drug intake.

2. Provide information to the patient on the available treatment options:
  • Daily direct observation of treatment at a health facility. 
  • Daily DOT by a treatment supporter at home. This involves 2 weekly visits to the health facility for drug collection.
3. If the patient chooses to involve a treatment supporter, take steps as outlined below.
4. Provide information to the patient on how to select a treatment supporter using the following criteria:
  • Preferably a close relation of the patient (family or nonfamily)
  • Living within the same household or walking distance of fewer than 500 meters from patient home
  • Physically able to visit the facility 
  • The willingness of the individual to provide support to the patient.
5. Place patient on daily DOT treatment while waiting while waiting for treatment supporter.

6. Ask patient to invite treatment supporter to the health facility within a period of 2 days.

7. Provide health education to both patient and treatment supporter on the following:
  • Basic information on TB and TB infection control (especially cough etiquette)
  • Treatment duration (6 months) and the number of tablets to take daily
  • Intervals for sputum follow up examination (2,5&6 months)
  • Possible side effects of anti TB drugs and need to report back to a health facility in case of any complaints.
8. Discuss the roles and responsibilities of the treatment supporter.

What are the roles and responsibilities of the tuberculosis treatment supporter?


The major roles and responsibilities of treatment supporter include:
  1. Ensuring daily DOT
  2. Ticking treatment supporters card
  3. Support the patient to come to the health facility for drugs collection every 2 weeks
  4. The patients and treatment supporter should return used (empty) blisters and treatment supporters card to the health facility before another supply
  5. Support patient to come to a health facility for follow up sputum examination and management of any side effect or complications
  6. Inform health care worker in event of opting out or becoming unavailable to provide treatment support.
Also, Read 8 Modern Essential Care Methods For Small Babies.

9. Reconfirm willingness of the treatment supporter.

10. The treatment supporter and patient should sign an agreement on the remark section of TB treatment card. 

11. Add a name, address and phone number of the treatment supporter to the contact of the patient on the TB treatment card.

12. Ensure that the patient and the treatment supporter agree on the timing of drugs intake and drug storage.

13. Provide treatment supporter with drugs and the treatment supporter's card.

14. The healthcare worker should review the treatment supporter's card and update TB treatment card during the 2 weekly visits.

15. The treatment supporter and patient should discuss any challenges with healthcare workers.

16. Where available community volunteers should be used for supervision and defaulters tracking.

Final Thought on Tuberculosis Patient Centered Treatment Approach For TB DOT Supporters


The patient has the option to reconsider either the use of health care worker or treatment supporter for DOT at any point in time.

Email Marketing: How Do Email Marketers Rate Their Email Campaigns?


Email marketing
Email marketing is one of the easiest marketing channels advertising experts used to market their brand to a wider audience. As indicated by Econsultancy's Email Marketing Industry Census, just 4% of email advertisers rate their email battles as 'incredible' and 35% said their email promoting was 'great'. On the inverse side of the coin, almost 66% (61%) rate themselves as either 'poor' or 'normal'.

In spite of the expanding number of online devices accessible, advertisers still depend on email for delivering a solid ROI. The reason that advertisers changed to online is a similar reason email holds such awesome interest: Its adequacy can be measured. (Email list).


In any case, the figures detailed by Econsultancy demonstrates that the greater part of advertisers don't rate their email marketing achievement exceptionally. This implies advertisers are neglecting to join the prescribed procedures into their email crusades. By Work shrewd.

About everything in business includes time administration. On the off chance that successful methodologies are established, an email crusade shouldn't take up most of the day to assemble - time is, all things considered, cash.

The Email Marketing Industry Census found that 62% of advertisers burn through at least 2 hours planning a battle, with another 18% saying that they burn through at least 8 hours on an email crusade.

Not exclusively does this mean additional expenses for the work being placed in, yet it leaves less time for email testing.

Of all the organizations that took an interest, those that did adequate testing will probably create a decent ROI (74%).

Despite this, 27% of respondents said that they invested no energy testing and streamlining messages, with only 19% saying that they spend no less than two hours seven days on testing and improving.

In spite of the fact that many email testing and improving procedures can be streamlined, these figures would propose that advertisers are investing the lion's share of their energy in email introduction rather than real usefulness; which could influence the general battle achievement.

Email Marketing Procedure and Portable Incorporation


With the quantity of cell phone clients on the ascent, email advertisers must choose the option to consolidate portable strategy's.

Only 25% say that they have a portable system set up, while an amazing 71% said that their versatile technique was either 'essential' or non-existent. So, 31% set portable as their best need. Email marketing is one of the easiest marketing channels advertising experts used to market their brand to a wider audience. It could be done either by automation softwares or by creating an audience targeted landing pages.

Source: Latestdatabase, Email marketing tips.

Glo Data Plan, Subscription Codes and Prices For All Devices in 2019 - Updated

Are you one of those guys that search for cheap & reliable Glo data plan? If YES then you have arrived at the best site to get a complete list of glo data plan for Android and all other devices.

Glo has got the most affordable prepaid data plans offering fast, reliable and cheap data plans for as low as N100 for 100MB, N200 for 265MB, N500 for 1GB, N50 for 49MB, and N25 for 22.5MB irrespective of your device.

To be frank, Glo, a self-proclaimed The Grandmaster of Data is really worth the name because it has been the leader in terms of the cheapest data plan provider in Nigeria so far.

Don't know about any Glo data bundles? Like I said earlier, you have just arrived at the right place to get fast and cheap data plans from our list of Glo data plan subscription made easy codes.

Below are some bunches of cheap Glo data plans for you to choose from, whether you're a new or an existing subscriber. GLOBACOM Nigeria has got on the good side of its subscribers by making all Glo data plans 3G/4G compatible. With this initiative, all Glo customers can subscribe to any data bundles of their choice and use it on any internet enabled devices. i.e. you can sub for glo blackberry data plans and use it on Android or an iPhone, iPad, etc.

Glo data plans

Glo Data Plans For Android And All Devices

As of now, the Glo data subscription is subdivided into 3 categories namely:
  • Glo Mini plans
  • Glo Monthly plans
  • Glo Mega plans.
Now it's time for you to choose any plan that best suit your needs from the below list below or simply dial *777# and select a plan from the onscreen options.

Glo Data Plan (Mini Plans)

The Glo mini plans category consists of daily glo data bundles. Glo daily subscriptions are the type of glo data bundles that valid within 24hrs (1 day).

Glo Daily Data Plans

Details below unveils the Fast and Cheap Data Plans From Glo so you can conveniently choose your preferred plan:

Glo Daily ₦25 Data Subscription

Price: N25
Data cap: 22.5MB

Plan validity: 1 Day
Activation: Dial *127*32#

Glo Daily ₦50 Data Subscription

Price: N50
Data cap: 49MB

Plan validity: 1 Day
Subscription/Activation code: *127*14#

Glo ₦100 Daily Data Subscription

Price: N100
Data cap: 100MB

Plan validity: 1 Day
Activation code: *127*51#

Glo ₦200 5 Days Subscription

Price: N200
Data cap: 262MB

Plan validity: 5 Days
Subscription code: Dial *127*56#

Glo ₦500 Weekly Data Subscription

Data cap: 1GB
Plan validity: 7 Days (a week)

Price: N500
Activation process: Dial *127*57#

Glo Monthly Data Plans For All Phones

All the plans in this section are valid for a period of 30 days. They also include 25% data bonus on auto-renewal, both new and existing customers can get this bonus.

Glo ₦1000 Monthly Subscription

Data cap: 2GB
Price: N1000

Activation code: Dial *127*53#
Plan validity: 30 Days

For the guys that search for Glo data plan code for 1000, simply dial the above-mentioned code for quick activation.

Glo ₦2000 Monthly (30 Days) Subscription

Plan validity: 30 Days - (1 month)
Activation code: Dial *127*55#

Price: N2000
Data cap: 4.5GB

Glo ₦2500 Monthly Data Subscription

Data cap: 7.2GB
Price: ₦ 2500

Plan validity: 30 Days
Subscription/Activation code: Dial *127*58#

Glo ₦3000 Monthly Data Subscription

Price: N3000
Data cap: 8.8GB

Plan validity: 30 Days
To activate: Dial *127*54#

Glo ₦4000 Monthly Data Plan

Plan validity: 30 1 month (30 Days)
To acactiva: Simply dial *127*59#

Price: N4000
Data cap: 12.5GB, 25% glo bonus data included.

Glo ₦5000 Monthly Data Plan For All Devices

Price: N5000
Data cap: 15.6GB

Plan validity: 30 Days
Activation: Dial *127*2#

Glo N8000 Monthly Data Plan

Price: ₦8000
Data cap: 25GB

Activation process: Dial *127*1#
Plan validity: 30 days

Glo Mega Plans

Here are yet another biggest glo fast and cheap data bundles that can be used in offices, cyber cafes' or a firm as a whole. This includes:

Glo ₦10000 Monthly Data Plan

Price: ₦ 10000
Data cap: 32.5GB

Activation code: Dial *127*11#
Plan validity: 30 Days

Glo Daily ₦15000 Monthly Data Plan

Activation: Dial *127*12#
Price: N15000

Data cap: 52.5GB
Plan validity: 30 days

Glo Daily ₦18000 Monthly Data Plan

Activation: Dial *127*13#
Price: N18000

Data cap: 62.5GB
Plan validity: 30 days

Glo Daily ₦20000 Monthly Data Plan

Activation: Dial *127*33#
Price: N20000

Data cap: 78.7GB
Plan validity: 30 days

Note that to boost glo data plan up to 1GB you need to always add a new data plan to your existing data sub before it expires. By doing this you can get a double amount of data purchased and extend its validity.

5 Early Symptoms Of Pneumonia And What To Do About It [Life Saving Tips]


Danger signs of pneumonia

Pneumonia is a dangerous bacterial disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. It's a leading cause of meningitis, septicemia sinusitis, and lung diseases at large. The disease is most common at the extremes of ages in very young children and elderly people. Be that as it may, Pneumonia sometimes does not produce any noticeable symptoms in the early stages, and many people aren’t diagnosed until the disease has advanced.
Also Read Causes Of Neglected Tropical Diseases, Symptoms, And Treatment.

Danger Signs, Symptoms Of Pneumonia In Children (Kids)

1. A cough

Sometimes the frequent cough is a noticeable symptom of pneumonia in both children and elderly people.

2. Fast or difficult breathing

If a child is breathing faster than usual, that is often a sign of Pneumonia.

3. Chest goes in when the child breathes (in-drawings)

In-drawings usually occurs after a severe cough, once you noticed such a situation quickly meet your doctor or health provider for an assistant.

4. Fever

Some pneumonia comes with fever, but not always. If it comes with fever, high temperature and body weakness get worse.

5. Convulsions

If the child suddenly stretches strangely and the arms and legs become stiff. This condition is known as “convulsions”.

Note: seek a care as fast as you can if your child has any of these signs. Always follow health worker's instructions and give the child all the medicine according to the instructions of the healthcare provider because it's such a disease that requires a medical diagnosis.

How To Prevent Pneumonia

To keep your child strong, here are some actionable ways to prevent pneumonia in kids:
  1. Children should get all vaccinations that doctors recommend
  2. Keep smoke out of the house
  3. Get rid of germs. Wash hands often with soap and clean water.
  4. Nutritious Food and breastmilk help a child fight diseases.

Final Thought On Pneumonia

The symptoms of Pneumonia can vary depending on the type of pneumonia you have, your age and health.

Are You Finding the Effective Tips and Guidelines to Play Slot Machine Game?

Playing slot machine game is a favourite hobby of many gamblers around the world. If you are a new player in slot machine game and thinking about the basics of slot machines, then you are in the right place. You can visit allvideoslots.com/nl/ and keep up-to-date with the basics and modern aspects of the slot game play. Once you have enhanced your level of expertise in the slot machines related gambling activities, you can get a good improvement in your way to make money and fulfil expectations about the profitable gambling.

Casino slots

Focus on the best video slots online 

Attention grabbing features of online slot game and regular updates of such slots give you the complete guidance and increase your interest to engage in slot game. You can research everything about the online slots and make a well-informed decision to play such slots for fun and profits. As compared to playing slots in the usual way, you can focus on how to improve the slot gambling efforts on a regular basis. This is because regular improvements in the slot gambling techniques only aid in the increased level of entertainment and possibilities to win slots.

Some video slot games are available with 2-cent, 10-cent, quarter and dollar based denominations as well as reel spinners with the value up to $100. There are two to three coins take up in the reel spinners at a time while the video slot games can take 45 to 500 credits at a time.

Every slot player is advised to set a budget for slot gambling session and comply with it. They must not compromise their expectations about the slot gambling schedule and budget in any situation. They have to become skilled at the basics of the online slots and improve their way to narrow down a list of slot machines accessible to play online from the comfort of any place. Once they have geared up for playing the slots for fun and profits, they can get a good improvement in their way to gamble. They get a list of slot games and suggestions to pick and play one of the best games to win huge money. A transfer of the price is also made within 24 hours.

Enhance your approach to play the slots online

Casinos online update games in all categories in particular video slots. These casinos get new visitors and happy customers day after day as extraordinary games and gambling facilities. Friendly and dedicated slot players in these casinos online make public tips and guidelines to play the online slots. They choose and apply the gambling technique subsequent to a thorough analysis of loads of important things. They think smart and seek advice from experts in the slot gambling sector. They are willing to learn the latest trends in this sector and use the best facilities towards the improved slot gambling experience.

Many people explore everything about the allvideoslots.com/nl/ soon after they have decided to pick and play the online slots. They have loads of options every time they access the casinos specialized in slots online and think about how to choose and play one of these video slots in the professional way. They do not wish to only play for fun or profits. They get ever-increasing desires for playing the video slots online without compromising wishes regarding the fun and profits. They get an array of favourable things to engage in recreation and use every chance to succeed in the routine slot gambling activities. They have to be conscious about how to apply the right gambling strategy to maximize their chance to win the online video slot game.

Download Freedom APK Official Released For Android – Latest Version

Freedom Apk is a must have app for games lovers who want to get unlimited coins for any particular Android games. Freedom Apk is an app that lets you gain unlock unlimited coins & gems in games like Subway Surfers, Temple Run, unlock premium cars in the racing games, and unlock add-on services in paid apps in google play store without spending a dime.

However, you would have to root your Android phone in order for you to enjoy the full features of Freedom Apk download on your device. One of its basic features is that it helps you in doing in-app purchases for free and unlock the premium features of most popular games without spending a penny.

Disclaimer: Note that by using Freedom Apk you agreed with the T&C of the apps/games developer respectively.

In a simple term, Freedom Apk is a very powerful tool that can bypass the credit checking of Google play to do lots of tricky things like accessing premium version of apps, removing Ads and the most exciting thing is that freedom Apk download is compatible with any Android device operating on v4.2 or higher.

Freedom Apk Download
App Name: Freedom Apk
Version: Latest (Bug-Free)
Price: Free
Size: 2.1MB
Category: Tool
Requirement: Android 4.2+

If you want to download this market
unlocker apk to your phone for unlimited fun, here you will easily get freedom apk direct download link. And if you have already installed it but freedom not working properly, chances are, you can download the latest version of Freedom apkhere for free!

To download the app, simply click on the download button below.

Download the latest version of Freedom APK

How To Install Freedom On Android

To install this awesome market
unlocker apk on android is very simple. Just as you normally install games and apps on Android. To ensure that your device is properly rooted else it won't work after the installation.

Freedom Apk

After all the above processes, if you need help on how to use Freedom Apk do not hesitate to leave your comments here. What are you still waiting for? Just tap on the above download button for a single click freedom app download today. Link doesn't work for you? Let's know. i-computers.
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